A diabetes test is intended to identify the disease and take steps to control it to make the patient live long and also control future complications. BY controlling blood sugar levels people with diabetes can live longer with health. They will not have risk of serious complications.
Frequent diabetary tests indicate how dietary changes exercise and also medications affect the diabetic patient close monitoring of blood sugar levels helps timely intervention to prevent and reduce diabetes in a patient.
Reasons
Diabetes test is very important as it monitors the blood sugar level and indicates whether it is normal or abnormal. By keeping it at normal level we prevent its onset or possibility of developing diabetes and prevent complications that can prove fatal at last.
A doctor is not necessary for a diabetes test as the person can do it at home using home kits and monitor their Type1 and 2diabetes.
Doing your own diabetes tests is vey important for long term health condition. A thumb prick blood test or a test in the lab can be done once in a while all through the year. Routine diabetes test along with urine test to check the performance of the kidneys should be done. Blood fat testing and testing of kidney functioning are also included. Blood pressure should be monitored and treated if necessary.
You can also use blood glucose meters for monitoring your blood glucose levels in the blood. Its easily done by just piercing on the finger with a clean needle to draw blood and then passing that blood to a chemically active disposable test strip to measure your glucose level in the blood.
Apart from these tests, the patients feet require examination to check for any loss of sensation or damage to nerves. Eyes should be tested once in 2 years if the diabetes tests so require.
The basic diabetes test are fasting plasma glucose test, oral glucose tolerance test, and also random plasma glucose test. You should know how often these tests are to be taken.
Patients who take insulin injections on their own need a self test thrice or four times a day. Those with Type 2 diabetes should test themselves a few times in a week. They should change the timings of the test to get the best readings. This will indicate the exact situation when treatment can be planned and given accordingly.